Mineral description : Cancrinite

Yellow cancrinite from Alnö.

Mineral class Silicates : Tekto silicates : Nefeline leucite sodalite group
Chemical formula (Na,Ca)7Al6Si6O24(CO3SO4Cl)1.5-2.1-5H2O
Crystal system Hexagonal
Habitus Crystals rare, prismatic. Often as grains massive or veins.
Cleavage Perfect prismatic. Fracture uneven.
Hardness 5-6
Density 2.42-2.51
Color White, gray, yellow, orange, pink reddish or bluish.
Streak White
Luster Vitreous to greasy. Transparent to translucent.
Description  
Occurance In igneous rocks. As a primary mineral in alkalirich rocks or as an alteration product of nepheline. It could also occur in contact metamorphic limestones. Have also been found in gneisses.
Associates Nepheline, Sodalite
Notes Named after a Russian minister of finance, count G Cancrin (1774-1845).
Soluble in hydrochloric acid, giving off gas. A siliceous gel is produced.
Locations A not so common mineral
  • Siksjöberg, Särna, Dalarna. In nepheline-syenites.
  • Almunge area, Uppland. In nepheline-syenites.
  • Alnö, Sundsvall, Medelpad. As yellow weins and concretions in Hörningsholm.

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Last changed : 1999-01-07