Mineral description : Acanthite

Picture pending, acanthite from Garpenberg.

Mineral class Sulphides : Argentite group
Chemical formula Ag2S
Crystal system Monoclinic
Habitus Crystals rare, as pseudocubic crystal groups. Mostly as crusts, dendritic or in massive form.
Cleavage [001] poor, [110] poor. Bendable, mallable and cuttable.
Hardness 2 - 2.5
Density 7.3
Color Led gray, opaque.
Streak Shiny gray.
Luster Metallic.
Description  
Occurance Formed in low temperature hydrothermal veins. Also in the concentration zone in silver deposits.
Associates Silver, Galena.
Notes Often with dull black tarnish.
When heated to glowth, metallic silver is formed.
Acanthite is the stable form below 179° C of the cubic argentite.
Localities A not so common mineral in Sweden but found in a number of silver mines.
  • Harmsarvet, Grycksbo, Dalarna. Together with silver.
  • Garpenberg Norra, Dalarna.
  • Pauträsk, Storuman, Lappland.
  • Nordmark, Filipstad, Värmland.
  • Sala silver mine, Västmanland. Mostly microscopic in galena, making up the most of the silver contents of the ore.

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Last changed : 2000-06-11